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World Affairs - Australian & International Politics, Society & Culture

Is it possible, even remotely, that with the upcoming presidential election in the US, that a change of office, administration, and possibly political party, that the US may finally see some changes made to their practice of foreign policy?

It's a given that the campaign is in full-swing, the machinery of each sides' campaign running at full steam to take the prize, and that minor and insignificant issues suddenly enforce raging debate (E.g. Obama's priest, or Hillary's 'sniper' comments spring to mind).

What disturbs me is that such nitpicking detracts from deriving serious issue debate from any candidate. I won't prejudice this post by going into who I'd prefer to see win; at present I would be more enlightened to see and hear more about what each candidate would do regarding the issues of Americas' foreign policy, and where they will steer it into the future. Given the enormity of the War on Terror, Iraq, Afghanistan, all following similar veins of Vietnam all over again, one would hypothesize a 're-think' in order for a change.


You may wonder why an Australian seems to gives-a-damn about it, and the answer is quite rational. Stripped of leftist or right wing attachments or sentiments, Australia and the US do have a lot in common, in terms of trade, domestic issues and a history of allied armed services to name but a few. As a rational, forward-thinking person whose country is heavily associated with America, it is of concern; suffice to say, I'd like to see changes made with less emphasis on warmongering and greater efforts of diplomacy and dialogue being undertaken.

Seemingly one would think it would serve the voting populus to be aware of what path a candidate would lead them down if elected, preferably prior to the election, and not a repeat of affairs in finding out afterwards.

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Soar on, Eagle Ashcroft. (LINK)

April 29th 2008 12:53
It seems once again our bastion of human rights, equality for all and defender of civil liberties John Ashcroft has made the headlines once again. No surprise really for the former US Attorney General and architect of one of the most controversial pieces of legislation to pas through a Western government, the US Patriot Act.

Has he broken out with new law recommendations? More social commentary condemning those who decided not to live a puritan manner? Another live imrpov of his singing prowess?

Let that eagle soar!


Alas my fellow Top40 fans, he hasn't released a new track and the dream of Ashcroft Records is still in the pipeline. This time he has addressed a US college and exploded at the concept of someone having the gall to challenge him in relation to the US agencies condoning and conducting acts of torture for the sake of retrieving critical information.

The topic of waterboarding, a technique using the the forcing (or 'pouring', as according to Ashcroft there is a difference) of water down the throat of a captured individual, was compared to similiar methods used by Japanese forces during WWII; subsequent comparisons leading to a tirade of shouting and an explosion of anger issues exploding akin to Krakatoa in a suit.

I particularly liked the part where he stated, "I don't have time to go around memorizing random legal facts". Certainly makes one wonder if he had the same modus operandi during his term as AG. Ho hum.

The full story from the brave soul who dared to confront him can be found at the link in the title above, so be fair and have a read. Hopefully some video will pop out of him doing his senile-old-grandpa stand-up routine; the subsequent YouTube video edits to ensue.

On another note, it' as funny and somewhat depressing at the same time that he got paid $15,000- for the privilige. Someone remind me to take up a similiar position in 30 years.
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Living in an Age of Terror

April 28th 2008 14:02
In a world where every political or international relations news post seems to use terrorism as a crutch for or against its argument, it would seem relevant to identify what impact this is having on the collective psyche and behaviour of society. Certainly the events of the classic Orwellian dystopia in 'Nineteen Eighty-Four' only seem to come closer to fruition on a monthly basis.



Left, Right, Centre, Conservative, Liberal, Democrat, or Socialist - the Age of Terrorism has hit every political sphere and, since the ever-reminiscent day we may 'Never Forget', we as the public are constantly reminded (practically daily) of what 'fear' we should remind ourselves of, and that we could be under attack any minute; that we are 'at threat' and can not take chances, should a similar event occur.

International security theory has oft investigated the concept of reduced liberties in the name of increased national security; certainly the importance of national security should not be tarnished. However, what should be open to constructive criticism is open debate into the activities of Government, in particular towards the level of liberties forfeited. 9/11 was of a scale and magnitude that would be an equivalent of a slap in the face for the West; a 'wake up and smell the coffee' if you will, further propagated since with London, Bali, and Madrid.



It seems irrational yet none-too-surprising that the US have led a campaign, defying the UN and international protest, namely from usual allies, to enter into what has dragged out into an series of campaigns and wars that are seemingly incapable of being won. One would think that the lessons of Vietnam would have made a greater impact upon those responsible for strategic and operational relations, given the scars left from the failures and betrayal of those who served by their country. Yet it didn't seem to make the slightest of difference in approach - except for perhaps the increased 'hearts and minds' campaigns, further fueled unfortunately by corporations acquiring ludicrous dollars and contracts unchallenged.

In essence it seems to be a mere case of history repeating in a fantastic cycle of war and dollars all over again; the same gilded pockets being lined back home while the same ranks serve the frontlines of hell.
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Cuba's Communism & Rwandan Revenge

February 20th 2008 04:47

February 20, 2008.

* Fidel Castro calls it a day!

Fidel, the symbol of socialism and American resistance, has led his Cuban's for almost 5 decades. The land of free food, education, health and housing, which was initially modelled on the Soviet and East German system, has long been the thorn in America's thigh. Through the unsuccessful Bay of Pigs invasion, to the even more so unsuccessful blockade and assassination attempts, communism still lives and breathes in Havana.

America now, of cause, are hoping for a democratic transition, but with Fidel's brother, Raul (72) as official leader of the Communist Party, there won't be much chance of that occurring anytime soon.

Forget the rhetoric, there is constitutional civil rights in Cuba. Citizens have the constitutional right to employment, food, free education, free health care, housing, political participation, freedom of expression, personal property and freedom of religion. The Cuban state is constitutionally bound to guarantee these rights.

But it isn't all so wonderful either. As is the case in so many South American countries', there is a gigantic distinction between the top and the bottom. Forget the theories of socialist equality, the rich are rich, and the poor are poor. Poor, living in fear of the unknown. The unknown in this case, is living without a Castro as leader. This will continue for some time come. But, as 90 per cent of Cubans vote in elections, they are clearly quite contend with this situation.

* Meanwhile, a Rwandan former government minister, wanted for his alleged role in Rwanda's 1994 genocide, has been arrested in Tanzania. Surprising how long this has taken, as the civil war a long time ago now. Still, better late than never, I suppose.

The genocide was the systematic murder of members of Rwanda's Tutsi ethnic minority and moderate Hutu sympathizers; resulting in between 800,000 and 1,000,000 deaths.

* And finally, gangs of angry Serbs destroyed two checkpoints on the Kosovo-Serbia border in arson attacks overnight, prompting NATO peacekeepers to intervene for the first time since Kosovo's independence. Yes, a whole three days!
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Is Kosovo Free? Islamabad Sure Isn't

February 18th 2008 12:55

February 19, 2008.

* At long, long last, Kosovo has declared independence from Serbia, ending a long chapter in the bloody break-up of Yugoslavia. Not even Milosevic's hearty followers could stop the inevitable force for independence. That was Sunday night - a long time ago now.

Kosovo, a small area in Sothern Serbia, with a 90 per-cent ethnic Albanian majority, mostly Muslim, have copped the ‘raw end of the stick’ for many, many years. Even still, Belgrade claim Kosovo to be a vital part of its countries' past and future, and vows to never give up the territory. In fact, even today, Serbia's police have filed criminal charges against three Kosovo Albanian leaders for "organising the proclamation of a phoney state on Serbian territory." Belgrade claim that by proclaiming the independence of Kosovo, the three had "committed a serious criminal act against the constitutional order and security of Serbia."

Russia and China are among the other neighbours who bitterly oppose the secession. China are worried about the possible negative impact that Kosovo's unilateral declaration would have on the region. But if one merely took the time to read, or view any footage of the atrocities that have taken place in the region over the last 15 years, then that would surely result in having the upmost pity for the Albanian (and Muslim) population of Kosovo. Let the poor people live without fear and oppression.

* Meanwhile, with a strong-hold of up to 80,000 troops, backing up police and authorities, Pakistani's took to the polling booths for their general election. The same election that was initially postponed following the assassination of democratic hopeful, Benazir Bhutto.

There is no doubt at all that the death of Bhutto, the most progressive and Western-friendly politician, in a Muslim nation rife with anti-American sentiment, raised concerns about the countries' future, but also about the stability of its nuclear-arms. The election, which is expected to be filled with bloodshed, is being keenly watched by allies and neighbours. Hopefully the right result will take place, and that means President Musharraf, who has ruled since coming to power in a 1999 military coup, leaves the political scene forever.


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Archbishop Has The Right Idea

February 18th 2008 04:27
February 18, 2008.

I'm sure by now you have all heard or read, at least to some extent, the controversy sparked up by the Archbishop of Canterbury's comments about how some parts of Sharia law should be implemented into the English legal system.

Even some of the most leftist intellectuals’ disagree with his comments, as images of Sharia law spread around the world via media scare mongering. You know the images that depict Sharia law and those that follow it, as being a brutal, harsh and inhumane legal system.

To fill in the gaps for those that missed his comments, the Archbishop considered the idea of accommodating Sharia law into some areas of the dispute resolution, in particular in the context of family law. This was obviously received with animosity both in the U.K., and here in Australia. I for one agree, at least to some extent, with the Archbishop, and my reasons for doing so are quite simple.

Firstly, as Ghena Krayen and Harsam Farache from the Sydney Morning Herald, alluded to in today's paper, Sharia law, in the context of family law, is already being used in the U.K and indeed here in Australia. In the family context, two people can use the law of Christianity, Judaism or any religion, and it is both legally binding and a valid contract. One can enter into a contract to abide by Sharia law if they so much wanted to, and many do just that. How many of us knew that? I for one surely didn't before reading their opinion piece.

Secondly, without the media shoving ideas and pictures down our throats, lets get one thing straight - there are a host of similarities’ between Sharia law and the Australian (and U.K./U.S.) legal system. Both courts share the same plaintiff and defendant system. Both systems have identical laws on child custody, and in fact, follow the same guidelines as the Family Law Act. The difference, at least in the Archbishop's comments, lies with the time a couple have to wait (1 year ) to officially file for a divorce. Yes, women who follow Sharia law can divorce their husband.

To truly exercise democracy, one must be able to exercise the Australian value of mutual respect first and ensure equity and justice is attainable for all. Krayen and Farache also point out that in terms of mistreating woman, it is not so much an issue of Islam, but more so a cultural issue. I can understand why some people can find the Archbishops comments offensive, but don't think for a minute that I agree in banning the Three Little Piggies from State libraries. No, this is not about political correctness, but more about choice and freedom, regardless of where a family might subside.
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Palestinian Denied Ambo & Mugabe Gone?

February 15th 2008 09:25
February 15, 2008.

* A Palestinian woman was allegedly refused access to an ambulance at an Israeli military checkpoint, and consequently died in her village soon after. The woman, named Fawziya Qabb and who subsided in the occupied West Bank, is a cruel casualty of the uncivilised region.

A military source said the soldiers at the checkpoint were unaware of the woman's circumstances. Whether this is true or not, the fact that the communication between the woman and the medical staff, via the soldiers was inefficient, and quite possibly, non-existent.

Local witnesses said the husband pleaded with soldiers at the Jarushiya checkpoint near the town of Tulkarm to let his wife get to an ambulance waiting to take her to a Palestinian hospital but they ignored him.

Dear, dear, dear..

* Meanwhile, for the first time in decades, Zimbabwe's controversial leader, Robert Mugabe, will face a genuine challenge when his country goes to the polls next month.

The President's former finance minister, Simba Makoni, is running as an independent and is seen as a real threat to Mr Mugabe. Perhaps, not even election rigging and opposition-killings will keep that bastard Mugabe in power. His time is nye: we can only hope.

* And finally, a portion of Papua New Guinea's landowners are proposing to protest the government, as they want a copper mine near the sacred Kokoda Track, but the Australian Government is pushing to have the site heritage listed.

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What's With The Danish & Cartoons?

February 15th 2008 09:04
February 15, 2008.

The historically peaceful nation of Denmark is experiencing a rare case of social upheaval.

Six youths have been arrested in Copenhagen following a fifth night of riots in the Danish capital. But get this - the Chief Inspector of the Copenhagen police, Henrik Olesen, doesn't know what the youths are fighting against.

"We don't know why they're rioting. I think it's because they're bored," he said.

But if one thinks hard enough, they might remember that only two years ago in the same country, a starkly controversial cartoon of the Prophet Mohammed featured in a Danish newspaper, that sparked several months of angry protests in the Muslim world.

Well, 17 newspapers re-printed the exact cartoon on Wednesday. Why? God only knows. Perhaps the police force are a little naïve to think the rioting isn’t in any way related.

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Lib's Say Sorry, But With A Catch

February 7th 2008 01:38

February 7, 2008.

* Federal Coalition MPs have agreed ‘in-principle’ to support Labor's apology to the Stolen Generations, BUT they are not convinced the phrase "Stolen Generations" should be included in an apology to Indigenous Australians. Figure that? Those same Indigenous people who were taken from their families, i.e. those who were stolen. It's almost as comical as Tony Abbott last week trying to get around a question posed to him about saying sorry. "But, you can't say sorry for all the good we have done." Yep, newspeak alright.

But, of cause there is a catch. The Liberal Party has been so reluctant to cross any boundaries on the issue for half a century. The only reason why they support the motion adopted by the ALP is because it makes good politics and even better P.R. Imagine the scenes that would be created if they got up and disagreed, or even worse still, disputed, the motion?

* Meanwhile, recent pouring in the Illawarra region has helped lift Sydney’s catchment dam levels, and for once, I agree with the NSW Shadow Premier, Barry O'Farrell, who has suggested on numerous accounts, that all Sydney needs is good 'catchment' to the consistent rainfall we receive down here, in stead of the expensive desalination plant. A ‘thinking’ politician. I like it.

* And finally, as expected, Westpac and St George Bank have become the latest institutions to announce higher interest rates following the Reserve Bank's tightening of the official cash rate. This follows the Commonwealth Bank’s decision yesterday to hike up rates. Greed, greed, and more greed. Welcome to capitalism.

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The World In 60 Seconds

February 2nd 2008 02:22
February 2, 2008.

- The death toll from a powerful explosion at an unlicensed fireworks manufacturer in Istanbul has climbed to 21 as another body was recovered.

- More instability in Pakistan as a suicide bomber rammed an explosive-laden car into a Pakistani security force check post in the North Waziristan tribal region.

- Brazil's annual explosion of samba and sexual titillation has begun, with half-naked revellers hitting the streets from Rio to Recife. This is where Brazil switches off work for a month or two, and just get down! How the countries economy survives during this time is beyond me.

- China is still a place of chaos and delays, as millions are still stranded from heavy snowfall. China's gridlocked transport system has rumbled back to life, but millions of travellers still remain static to the ground all around the country, unable to return home for annual holidays, amid the worst winter in five decades.

- And finally, an unidentified gunmen opened fire at the Israeli embassy in the West African Islamic country of Mauritania, injuring three bystanders. The attack is said to be a result of recent anti-Israeli sentiment, amid pressure on Nouakchott, the major city of Mauritania, to cut ties with Israel.


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